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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltem | om ondalalte |
| 2SG: | ondalaltet | ot ondalalte |
| 3SG: | ondalalta | ok/ogeš ondalalte |
| 1PL: | ondalaltena | ona/ogə̑na ondalalte |
| 2PL: | ondalalteda | oda/ogə̑da ondalalte |
| 3PL: | ondalaltat | ogə̑t ondalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ondalalte |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ondalalte |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑š | ə̑š ondalalte |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna ondalalte |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda ondalalte |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑št | ə̑št ondalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltenam | ondalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ondalaltenat | ondalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ondalalten | ondalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ondalaltenna | ondalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ondalaltenda | ondalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ondalaltenə̑t | ondalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltem ə̑l'e | om ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltet ə̑l'e | ot ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ondalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltem ulmaš | om ondalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ondalaltet ulmaš | ot ondalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš ondalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ondalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ondalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ondalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ondalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t ondalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltenam ə̑l'e | ondalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltenat ə̑l'e | ondalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalalten ə̑l'e | ondalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltenna ə̑l'e | ondalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalaltenda ə̑l'e | ondalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalalten ə̑l'e | ondalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltenam ulmaš | ondalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ondalaltenat ulmaš | ondalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalalten ulmaš | ondalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ondalaltenna ulmaš | ondalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ondalaltenda ulmaš | ondalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalalten ulmaš | ondalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ondalalte | it ondalalte |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑že | ə̑nže ondalalte |
| 1PL: | (ondalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na ondalalte) |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑za | ida ondalalte |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ondalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem ondalalte |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑net | ə̑net ondalalte |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑neže | ə̑než ondalalte |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena ondalalte |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda ondalalte |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ondalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ondalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ondalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ondalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ondalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ondalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ondalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ondalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ondalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | ondalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ondalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ondalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ondalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ondalalten |
| Negative gerund: | ondalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ondalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ondalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ondalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ondalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ondalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||